Football is a sport rich in terminology, with a myriad of acronyms and abbreviations used to describe various aspects of the game. One such term that has gained prominence in recent years is “PWO” or “preferred walk-on.” This designation has significant implications for both players and teams, and understanding its meaning and significance is crucial for anyone involved in the sport.

PWO Mean in Football?

In college football, the term “preferred walk-on” (PWO) refers to a player who is invited to join a team’s roster without being offered a scholarship. These players are often high school athletes with significant talent but who may not have secured a full scholarship from the college or university they aim to attend. Unlike typical walk-ons, PWOs are recruited by coaches and have a more defined opportunity to prove themselves on the team.

The recruitment process for PWOs is an essential part of college football programs. Coaches and scouts keep a close eye on high school players who may have been overlooked for scholarships due to factors like their physical attributes or playing position. These athletes, however, still show strong potential to contribute to the team, making them valuable additions as PWOs.

One of the reasons PWOs are vital to a college football team is the scholarship limitation, especially in Division I programs, which often have a cap of around 85 scholarship positions. With such constraints, coaches must be strategic in using scholarships to ensure they build a competitive squad. PWOs help expand a team’s depth and talent without consuming the limited number of scholarships available.

Even though PWOs do not initially receive a scholarship, they have the chance to prove themselves on the field and potentially earn one through their performance and dedication. This pathway has led many PWOs to secure scholarships later in their college careers. Additionally, PWOs may also be eligible for academic scholarships or other forms of financial aid, reducing the financial burden of attending college while they pursue their athletic goals.

How to Become a PWO in Football

Becoming a preferred walk-on in football requires a combination of talent, determination, and strategic planning. It’s a path that offers high school players the chance to join a college football team without a scholarship, but with the opportunity to earn one through hard work and performance. Coaches and scouting departments often seek out players who may have been overlooked by larger programs, assessing their game film, combine results, and academic performance to identify potential candidates. These players are typically talented athletes who, for various reasons, may not have been heavily recruited but still show significant promise.

Once a potential preferred walk-on (PWO) is identified, the college or university reaches out to express interest. This outreach usually includes invitations for campus visits and discussions about the program’s expectations and opportunities. It’s a chance for the player to learn more about the team’s needs and what will be required of them if they choose to pursue the PWO route.

For players serious about becoming a PWO, the next step is often a walk-on tryout. This tryout is a crucial opportunity to showcase their abilities and compete for a place on the team. Coaches evaluate players through drills, scrimmages, and performance in various football-specific tasks. Impressing during this stage is essential, as it’s a key factor in securing a roster spot.

If a player performs well and is offered a place on the team, they officially become a preferred walk-on. While they don’t initially receive a scholarship, they are given the chance to participate in all team activities, including practices and workouts. Depending on the team’s needs and the player’s progress, they may even have the opportunity to play in games. For many, this is a stepping stone toward earning a scholarship in the future. Coaches continue to monitor PWOs throughout the season, and those who make a significant impact may eventually be rewarded with a scholarship, recognizing their contribution and commitment to the team.

Step-by-Step Guide to Becoming a PWO in Football

Becoming a preferred walk-on in football requires a strategic and well-planned approach. Here’s a step-by-step guide to help players navigate the process:

Step 1: Evaluate Your Skills and Potential

Honestly assess your football skills, strengths, and areas for improvement. Determine which positions or roles you might be best suited for at the collegiate level.

Step 2: Research Potential Programs

Identify colleges and universities that might be a good fit for your skills and academic goals. Examine their football programs, coaching staff, and the opportunities they offer for walk-on players.

Step 3: Reach Out to Coaches

Contact the coaching staff at your target schools and express your interest in becoming a PWO. Provide them with your game film, academic information, and any other relevant details that highlight your potential.

Step 4: Attend Camps and Combines

Participate in football camps, combines, and other events where you can showcase your abilities in front of college coaches. This can help you gain visibility and potentially earn a PWO offer.

Step 5: Prepare for the Walk-On Tryout

If you receive an invitation to a walk-on tryout, prepare diligently. Practice the specific drills and skills that will be evaluated, and be ready to demonstrate your dedication and work ethic.

Step 6: Ace the Walk-On Tryout

During the tryout, give it your all. Perform to the best of your abilities, display a positive attitude, and be coachable. Impress the coaching staff and earn a spot on the team as a PWO.

Step 7: Embrace the PWO Experience

If you are selected as a PWO, embrace the opportunity and work hard to prove your worth. Participate in team activities, contribute to the program, and continue to develop your skills with the goal of potentially earning a scholarship in the future.

Pros and Cons of Being a PWO in Football

Being a PWO in football comes with both advantages and disadvantages. Understanding these can help players make an informed decision about pursuing this path.

Pros 

• Opportunity to play at the collegiate level: PWOs are given the chance to compete and showcase their skills at the highest level of college football, which can lead to future opportunities.
• Potential to earn a scholarship: Hard-working PWOs may earn a scholarship through their performance and contributions to the team.
• Lower financial burden: PWOs do not have the same financial obligations as scholarship athletes, which can be a significant advantage.
• Flexibility in academics: Without the strict time demands of a scholarship athlete, PWOs may have more flexibility to focus on their academic pursuits.

Cons 

• Uncertain playing time: PWOs are not guaranteed playing time, and they may have to work harder to earn a spot on the depth chart.
• Lack of scholarship support: PWOs do not receive the same level of financial support as scholarship athletes, which can be a burden for some players and their families.
• Reduced visibility: PWOs may not receive the same level of attention and recognition as scholarship athletes, which can impact their opportunities for professional advancement.
• Increased pressure to perform: PWOs may feel added pressure to prove themselves and earn a scholarship, as they do not have the same security as their scholarship counterparts.

Alternatives to Becoming a PWO in Football

Becoming a Preferred Walk-On (PWO) is an option that many aspiring college football players explore, but it’s important to consider other paths as well. One such option is attending a smaller college or university. Players who may not receive a scholarship offer from a larger Division I program could find more opportunities at smaller schools. Here, they may have a better shot at earning a starting position and potentially securing a scholarship later on.

Another route is joining a junior college (JUCO) program. JUCOs serve as a stepping stone for players who aren’t immediately recruited by four-year universities. These programs offer a chance to improve skills, gain more playing experience, and work towards earning a scholarship at a four-year institution.

For some players, non-scholarship opportunities at college football programs may be a viable choice. This can involve joining a team as a walk-on or through another type of arrangement. These opportunities are ideal for those not offered full scholarships but still wish to compete at the collegiate level.

Finally, some athletes prioritize academics over athletics. For these players, attending a college or university with a strong academic reputation may take precedence over football scholarships. They can still participate in football but focus more on their long-term educational goals.

Tips for Succeeding as a PWO in Football

Becoming a PWO is just the first step; the real challenge lies in making the most of the opportunity. Here are some tips to help PWOs succeed:

• Maintain a strong work ethic and dedication to the program
• Embrace a team-first mentality and be willing to contribute in any way possible
• Continuously seek feedback from coaches and use it to improve your skills
• Develop a positive relationship with your teammates and coaches
• Stay focused on your academic responsibilities and maintain a strong GPA
• Explore opportunities to earn a scholarship, such as through strong performance or academic achievement
• Be prepared to seize any chance to prove your worth, whether it’s in practice, on the scout team, or during game situations

By following these tips and remaining committed to the process, PWOs can increase their chances of success and potentially earn a scholarship or even a starting role on the team.

Scholarship Distribution and Impact of Preferred Walk-Ons (PWO) in NCAA Football

To further understand the significance of Preferred Walk-Ons (PWO) in college football, let’s look at some actual data comparing scholarship limits and how PWOs contribute to team rosters.

Category	NCAA Division I (FBS)	NCAA Division I (FCS)	NCAA Division II	NCAA Division III
Maximum Scholarship Limit	85	63	36	0
Average Team Roster Size	120	95	70	75
Average Number of Walk-Ons (PWO)	30-35	20-25	10-15	60-70
Percentage of PWOs	25-30%	20-25%	15-20%	80-90%
Potential Scholarship Earners (PWOs)	10-15%	5-10%	5-10%	N/A

Conclusion

The term “PWO” or “preferred walk-on” is a crucial part of the college football landscape, offering talented high school players the opportunity to compete at the collegiate level without the immediate financial burden of a scholarship. While the path of a PWO comes with its own set of challenges and considerations, it can be a rewarding and potentially life-changing experience for those willing to put in the hard work and dedication required.

By understanding the role of PWOs, the process of becoming one, and the tips for succeeding in that role, aspiring college football players can make informed decisions about their future and potentially open the door to a fulfilling and successful collegiate career.

FAQs

What is the difference between a PWO and a scholarship player in football?

The main difference is that a PWO does not receive a scholarship, while a scholarship player does. PWOs must pay their own tuition, room, and board, while scholarship players have those expenses covered by the university.

Do PWOs get to participate in practices and games?

Yes, PWOs are typically allowed to participate in all team activities, including practices and games. They are considered full members of the team and have the opportunity to earn playing time through their performance.

Can a PWO earn a scholarship?

Yes, many PWOs are able to earn a scholarship over time by proving their value to the team. Coaches will often evaluate PWOs and may offer them a scholarship if they demonstrate exceptional performance and dedication.

What are the academic requirements for a PWO?

PWOs must meet the same academic standards as scholarship players, which typically include maintaining a certain GPA and meeting NCAA eligibility requirements. PWOs may also be eligible for academic scholarships or other forms of financial aid.

How common are PWOs in college football?

PWOs are quite common in college football, particularly at the Division I level. Many successful programs rely on PWOs to help fill out their rosters and provide depth at various positions.